Breast cancer is caused by the uncontrolled growth of malignant cells within the breast tissue. These malignant cells in some cases develop lumps or tumors. When a woman finds an unusual mass in her breast, it can be either malignant or non-malignant, although 80% of the lumps found in the breast are non-malignant and therefore are not cancerous. However, if the diagnosis shows that the mass is indeed malignant, further treatment must be done. Otherwise, the cancer cells can spread to other areas of the body and can lead to death. Women are advised to know how to detect breast cancer to prevent the worst from happening. Thanks to advanced medical technology, there are ways to detect the cancer in its early stages and even before it starts showing symptoms.
Women aged 40 and older are advised to get an annual mammogram and should continue doing this as long as they are in good health. Although this diagnostic technique involves the use of x-ray, the level of radiation is low. It is able to find cancer cells even before they start showing symptoms. The other, simpler method of how to detect breast cancer is by simply performing Breast Self-Examination (BSE) every month. This method is ideal for women in their 20s and should be performed a week after period. Start by lying down on your back, put your right hand behind the head, and press gently around your right breast using the tips of your finger in a small circular motion. Do the same to the left breast by putting the left hand behind the head. Women in their 20s and 30s are also advised to see a doctor for a Clinical Breast Exam (CBE) once every 3 years. On the other hands, those in their 40s should have a CBE every year.
If you find abnormalities around your breast, additional screening is recommended. Your doctor can perform ultrasound, MRI or biopsy (i.e. take a sample of the affected tissue). The result of any of those tests will show if a cancer does occur. Other easy ways of how to detect breast cancer is by paying attention to the early symptoms. Tell-tale signs involve visible changes to the breast, such as redness, nipple retraction, nipple discharge (that may be bloody or not), peu d'orange (orange peel-like skin texture), puckering or dimpling, and onwards. If you experience any of those symptoms, you should see a doctor immediately.
Women need to follow the guidelines of how to detect breast cancer. Those guidelines will help them fighting the cancer and saving many lives.
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